网络即时聊天情境中早期人际知觉与选择特性

目的:探索大学生网络即时聊天情境中早期人际知觉与选择特性。方法:用自编调查问卷,要求志愿参加测评的某师范类362名使用网络即时聊天工具的大学生,在5点量表上评定网络信息对其人际知觉和选择的影响程度。结果:①年龄、网名及个人说明最为影响早期人际选择,其影响程度[分别为(4.39±1.94),(3.71±1.92),(3.67±1.97)]高于影响力最低的血型、级别和业务[分别为(1.23±0.80),(1.40±0.95),(1.41±0.89),均P0.01];②大学生普遍对自己及他人信息的真实性有较高的评估,在所有项目上自我表征真实率达到78.2%～97.2%,对他人信息真实度评价范围为2.05～2.91;③礼貌差、言语激烈怪异和聊天内容无聊最为影响人际选择,其影响程度[分别为(1.33±0.72),(1.41±0.71),(1.50±0.80)]强于影响力最弱的无见面机会、打字速度慢和聊天主动性差[分别为(4.47±0.94),(3.13±1.12),(2.32±1.05),均P0.01]。结论:网络即时聊天情境中早期人际知觉与选择性是基于使用者对各类信息的选择、认可及推测的,它对未来网络人际的发展具有一定影响。

Early-stage interpersonal perception and selection in internet instant messaging

Objective: To discuss the university students early-stage interpersonal perception and selection in internet Method; Totally 362 university students who used internet instant chat system were surveyed with the self-designed questionnaires. They were required to assess the influence degree of internet information on their feeling and choosing in a five degree scale. The differences in gender, subject and lasting time were also compared. Re-sults: (1) Age (4. 39 ± 1.94), nick name (3.71 ± 1.92) and self-explained (3.67 ± 1.97) were the most important information for choosing a friend in internet, which were higher than three most unimportant information including blood type (1.23 ±0. 80), level (1.40 ±0.95), and operation (1.41 ±0.89) (P<0.01) . (2) All students trended to evaluate others or selves information veritable. In all items, the veracity rate of self evaluate was high than 78.2% , and the veracity degrees of evaluating others'information were between 2.05 ～ 2.91. (3) Bad manners (1. 33 ±0.72), rough speech (1.41 ±0.71), and bored dialogue (1.50 ±0. 80) were the most related factors to choose friend, which were higher than three most unimportant information including no meeting chance (4.47±0.94), slow typing (3.13 ±1.12), poor motivation (2.32 ± 1.05) (P<0.01) . Conclusion: This study suggests that peoples early-stage perception and selection in internet are based on the selection, confirmation and conjecture of users, which will have certain effects on the development of network interpersonal relationship.