| 一起特殊人群白喉暴发的实验室调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 和京果,陈丽娟,杨洁,刘爱华,王文胜,辜荫华. 一起特殊人群白喉暴发的实验室调查分析[J]. 中国疫苗和免疫, 1998, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 和京果 陈丽娟 杨洁 刘爱华 王文胜 辜荫华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市卫生防疫站 |
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| 摘 要： | １９９５年８～９月，北京市公安局收容站的特殊人群（收容人员）中发生了一起白喉暴发。从１４例病人咽拭标本中分离培养出７株白喉杆菌，阳性检出率为５００％；对４０名接触者进行带菌调查，带菌率为２５％。药敏试验表明，对红霉素、四环素耐药的菌株分别占７５０％和８７５％。另外，对病人急性期血进行了抗毒素测定。调查结果提示：加强实验室监测和对特殊人群的白喉防疫工作非常重要。
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| 关 键 词： | 白喉，白喉杆菌，特殊人群，实验室监测 |
A Laboratory Study of a Diphtheria Outbreak in a Special Population |
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| He Jingguo,Chen Lijuan,Yang Jie.et al. A Laboratory Study of a Diphtheria Outbreak in a Special Population[J]. Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization, 1998, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | He Jingguo Chen Lijuan Yang Jie.et al |
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| Affiliation: | He Jingguo,Chen Lijuan,Yang Jie.et al. Beijing Epidemic Prevention Station,Beijing,100013 |
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| Abstract: | This paper reported a diphtheria outbreak occurred in Aug-Sept. in 1995 in a special population who were collected by the public security bureau. The bacillus diphtheriae was isolated from 7 out of the 14 throat swab samples collected from the special population, the positive isolation rate was 50 0%. Forty contacts were also tested, the bacillus diphtheriae carrier rate was 2 5%. Drug-resistant test revealed that bacillus resistant to erythromycine and tetracycline were 75 0% and 87 5% respectivtly. The diphtheria antitoxin in acute-stage of the patients was also tested. This investigation suggests that to strengthen the laboratory surveillance toward diphtheria and to prevent it in the special population are very important. |
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| Keywords: | Diphtheria Bacillus diphtheriae Special population Laboratory surveillance |
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