天津市青少年学生网络成瘾的影响因素分析

目的了解天津市青少年学生网络成瘾的影响因素,提出干预对策,为戒除网络成瘾提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对天津市市区9所学校学生进行问卷调查,并运用SPSS11.5进行分析。结果Logistic回归结果显示,父母关系和睦（OR=0.433）、学习成绩好（OR=0.645）、参加体育活动（OR=0.705）是青少年形成网络成瘾症（IAD）的保护因素,而家庭成员遭受意外（OR=1.735）是青少年形成IAD的危险因素;家庭经济条件好（OR=0.793）、父母关系和睦（OR=0.778）、学习成绩好（OR=0.787）、参加体育活动（OR=0.750）是青少年形成网络成瘾倾向（IAT）的保护因素,而享有资助（OR=1.404）、家庭成员遭受意外（OR=1.244）是青少年形成IAT的危险因素。结论家庭因素与青少年网络成瘾的形成有密切关系,学习成绩和参加体育活动也影响着青少年网络成瘾的形成。

Study on Influential Factors for Internet Addiction among Adolescent Students of Tianjin

Objective To investigate the status of internet addiction among adolescent students of Tianjin and analyze its related factors.Methods Stratification cluster random sampling method was used in this questionnaire survey among nine schools of Tianjin.The data was analyzed by logistic regression with SPSS11.5.Results The results showed that the Family harmony（OR=0.433）,good personal education achievement（0.645）,and sports participation（0.705） were the protective factors,while the Family member accident（OR=1.735） was the risk factor for IAD in adolescent students.Good Family economic conditions（OR=0.793）,Family harmony（0.778）,good personal education achievement（0.787）,and sports participation（0.750） were the protective factors,while subsidization（OR=1.404） and family member accident（1.244） were the risk factors for IAT in adolescent students.Conclusion Family has close relationship with the formation of adolescents＇ IAD.Besides,personal education achievement and sports participation also have good influence on the formation of IAD.