心理干预对农村乳腺癌患者化疗后心理状态影响的临床观察

目的 分析心理干预治疗对农村乳腺癌患者化疗后心理状态影响的临床观察.方法 将120例农村乳腺癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各60例,对照组接受常规护理,治疗组采用积极主动的心理干预治疗.采用SCL-90自测量表及Zung编制的焦虑/抑郁自评量表测定并比较两组干预前后心理健康状况的变化.结果 心理干预治疗后,治疗组SCL-90评分(1.54±0.33)显著低于对照组(1.82±0.43),患者的焦虑、抑郁评分均显著低于对照组,两者之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 在常规护理的基础上,结合综合心理干预治疗,能够改善农村乳腺癌患者的心理健康状况.

Clinical observation on the influence of psychological intervention to the mental state after chemotherapy of breast cancer patients in the rural area

Objective To assay the clinical observation about the influence of psychological intervention to the mental state after chemotherapy of breast cancer patients in the rural area. Methods A total of 120 breast cancer patients in the rural area were randomly divided into the treatment group (n=60) and the control group (n=60). The treatment group was treated with the active psychological interventions, and the control group was treated with the routine nursing and health education. The mental health states of the two groups were measured by SCL-90 self measuring scale and self rating depression/anxiety scale designed by Zung, then the changes of mental health states before and after the intervention were compared. Results The score of SCL-90 self-measuring scale of the treatment group was (1.54±0.33), which was significantly lower than (1.82±0.43) in the control group after the psychological interventions. The grades of depression and anxiety of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group. The differences between the two groups had statistical meanings (P＜ 0.05). Conclusions The nuring on basis of traditional therapy, combined with systemic psychological intervention, can improve the mental state of breast cancer patients with chemotherapy.