安徽省芜湖市成年HIV感染者/AIDS患者生存质量及其相关因素

目的 了解芜湖市成年HIV感染者/AIDS患者的生存质量现状及其相关因素.方法 应用SF-36问卷对芜湖市2018年随访的869名成年HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行调查,了解8个维度得分情况和相关特征,关联艾滋病传染病报卡信息;采用两独立样本t检验和多元线性回归模型分析影响生理、心理及总体得分的因素.结果 869名成年...

Quality of life and related factors among adult people living with HIV/AIDS in Wuhu,Anhui

Objective To know the status of quality of life and related factors of adult people living with HIV and AIDS in Wuhu city.MethodsThe SF-36 questionnaire was used to investigate the 8 dimensions of scores and related characteristics among 869 adult HIV/AIDS follow-ups in Wuhu city during the year of 2018, and the information were associated with infectious disease report card on AIDS. Independent-Samples t test and multiple linear regression model were applied to analyze related factors of physiological scores, psychological scores and overall scores.Results Of 869 participants, the average scores of the SF-36 scale, the physiological aspect, and the psychological aspect were(610.55± 120.71) points,(316.09±54.28) points and(294.46±76.19) points, respectively. The scores of physical functioning, role-physical, general health, as well as the overall score of HIV-infected persons were higher than those of AIDS patients(P<0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis of SF-36 scale on physiological scores, psychological scores and overall scores of participants showed that numbers of residents(β=0.183, P<0.001), monthly income(β=0.174, P<0.001), occupation(β=0.136, P<0.001), CD4 value(β=0.099, P=0.002), times of follow-up(β=0.093, P=0.005) and gender(β=0.079, P=0.019) affected physiological scores;and monthly income(β =0.274, P<0.001), numbers of residents(β =0.258, P<0.001), gender(β =0.063, P<0.001) were related to psychological scores;while monthly income(β =0.255, P<0.001), numbers of residents(β =0.251, P<0.001), CD4 values(β =0.077, P<0.001) influenced the overall scores.Conclusion Targeted intervention should be strengthened to improve their quality of life on HIV/AIDS with low-income or no-income, large family-resident population, low CD4 value, less times of follow-up, non-housework occupation or unemployed and female ones.