Banff移植病理学诊断标准的起源、发展及对器官移植的推动作用

Banff移植病理学会议（Banff会议）的召开及Banff移植病理学诊断标准（Banff标准）的建立是国际移植病理学发展的里程碑。目前世界各器官移植中心均常规依据Banff标准进行移植肾的活组织检查（活检）病理学诊断。随后移植肾Banff标准的研讨和更新模式很快扩展至移植心脏、移植肺、移植肝、移植胰腺和移植小肠等各类移植器官。Banff会议不仅成为包含各类移植器官病理学研讨的专题会议，而且也为各类移植器官的活检逐步制定了统一的诊断标准，更好地促进了器官移植术后并发症的明确诊断和治疗。本文总结了国际移植病理学研究的历史、Banff会议及Banff标准对器官移植的推动作用，旨在为临床器官移植的顺利开展提供参考。

The origin and development of Banff classification on allograft pathology and its effects in promoting organ transplantation

The Banff conference on allograft pathology(Banff conference)and the establishment of Banff classification on allograft pathology(Banff classification)are milestones in the development of international allograft pathology.At present,all organ transplantation centers around the world routinely perform pathological diagnosis by biopsy of the transplant kidney according to Banff classification.Subsequently,the consensus process and update mode of Banff classification for transplant kidney was quickly extended to transplant heart,lung,liver,pancreas,and small intestine,etc.The Banff conference has not only become a thematic meeting that includes the pathology study and discussion of various transplant organs,but also gradually developed unified diagnostic standard for the biopsy of each transplant organ,which better promoted the accurate diagnosis and treatment of complications after organ transplantation.This article summarized the history of international allograft pathology research,the Banff conference and Banff classification in promoting organ transplantation,which aimed to provide a reference for the smooth development of clinical organ transplantation.