《黄帝内经》“人道”思想探微

作为中国传统医学奠基之作，《黄帝内经》具有丰富的“人道”恩想。它以形神兼备的观点看待人，并以此作为指导疾病诊断和治疗的基础。《黄帝内经》既使医学脱离了神秘力量的干预，又弘扬了医学的神圣性，赋予人类健康至高无上的地位。它规定了医学从业者在医疗技术、医疗品德以及职业中的规范，认为医师应精研经典，具备仁爱之心。还对患者在医疗中的地位进行了论述，成为后世医学人道主义奠基之作。

View of Humanism in the Medical Classic of Yellow Emperors Canon of Internal Medicine "Huangdi Neijing"

As the foundation book of Chinese traditional medicine, the medical classic of Yellow Emperor＇s Canon of Internal Medicine （ Huangdi Neijing ） possesses prosperous view of humanism. It treats human by the view of body and spirit as a whole, which is also taken as the foundation of disease diagnosis and therapeutics. The medical classic of Yellow Emperor＇s Canon of Internal Medicine （Huangdi Neijing） not only makes the medicine break away from the intervention of mysterious power in ancient times, but also develops and expands the holy feature of medicine, and endows human health to a sovereign status. It sets norms for medical practitioners from the viewpoints of medical technology and morality, holds that doctors must intensively study medical classic doctrines and have the kindheartedness for patients. The position of patients in medical treatment is also elaborated. It is taken as the foundation of Chinese medical humanism.