老年人居家创伤的高危因素调查分析

目的：对易造成老年人居家创伤的高危因素进行调查研究，为提高老年人居家环境的安全性，降低意外伤害的发生率提供有效参考。方法对某社区350例老年人的居家环境进行实地考察，并对居家创伤的高危因素进行调查研究，统计其发生率。结果室内光线、地面障碍物、盥洗室地面水渍是导致老年人居家创伤的最高危因素，其发生率分别高达56．29％、58．57％、68．00％。其次家庭的重视程度、经济程度、家庭结构及受教育程度也可对高危因素发生率产生直接影响。结论家庭成员要提高对老年人居家创伤的重视程度，合理规划室内摆设、保持室内光线充足、做好地面防滑工作，尽量避免此类事故发生。

Analysis on high risk factors caused homely injury of the old

Objective To investigate high risk factors that cause accidental injury on old people at home ,to provide scientific guidance for improving the safety of home environment for old people and reducing the rate of acci-dental injury .Methods Investigated the home environment of 350 old peoples ,analyzed the factors that could cause accidental injury on old people and statisticed the incidences of these risk factors .Results Indoor light、obstacle on the ground、water on bathroom floor were the top three highest risk factors that cause injuries on the old with ratios as 56 .29% ,58 .57% ,68 .00% .Furthermore the attention of family members and economic level of family have direct impact on the rate of accidental injury .Conclusion Family members should pay more attention on accidental injury on the old ,and try their best such as rationally arranging furnitures ,keeping adequate indoor light and non-slip floor to avoid home injury .