心身因素与儿童哮喘关系的研究

目的 :探讨儿童哮喘的心理社会因素。方法 :对 8-14岁新诊断的哮喘儿童和非哮喘儿童共 6 9对进行艾森克个性问卷测评并对儿童哮喘有关情况和家庭心理因素进行了调查。采用 1:1配对的病例对照研究方法 ,并用条件Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果 :儿童的特应性体质、既往呼吸道感染史及哮喘家族史增加了儿童哮喘的危险性。家庭中父母夫妻感情不好、父母对孩子过于保护、溺爱等可影响哮喘儿童的病情 ,而家庭采用民主的态度是儿童哮喘的保护性因素。艾森克个性问卷的四个维度总体标准分两组差别均无显著性。结论 :哮喘儿童的个体素质及家庭环境与哮喘过程有关。

Relationship between Psychosomatic Factors and Asthma in Children

Objective: To explore the relationship between psychosomatic factors and asthma in children. Methods: 69 children aged 8-14 in our hospital newly diagnosed as asthma were collected as study group. The control group consisted of 69 children with diseases other than respiratory system, who were match by sex and age with the study group. EPQ was applied to all subjects. Their parents were also investigated by self-made inventory for physiopsychic factors related to asthma. Results: The four dimensions of EPQ test showed no difference between the two groups.Risk factors included children's history of acute respiratory tract infection,family's history of asthma.Bad relation between father and mother, parent's over-protection, spoil Would do harm to childen's health. While democratic atmosphere in family was a protective factor for asthma. Conclusion: Individual disposition of asthma children and family environment are associated with asthma in children.