骶韧带耻骨阴道肌筋膜交叉缝合术联合骶棘韧带悬吊术治疗盆腔器官脱垂

目的探讨骶韧带耻骨阴道肌筋膜交叉缝合术联合骶棘韧带悬吊术治疗中、重度盆腔器官脱垂的临床应用价值。方法回顾分析我院应用骶韧带耻骨阴道肌筋膜交叉缝合术联合骶棘韧带悬吊术治疗32例中、重度盆腔器官脱垂患者的临床资料。结果 32例盆腔器官脱垂患者均以中盆腔、前盆腔缺陷为主,子宫脱垂程度均为Ⅲ度以上,都合并不同程度的阴道前后壁脱垂。行经阴道全子宫切除术+阴道前后壁修补术+骶棘韧带悬吊术+骶韧带耻骨阴道肌筋膜交叉缝合术(有压力性尿失禁患者加行尿道后韧带折叠术)。手术时间60~120 min,失血量100~300 m L,无严重并发症发生。32例术后无1例复发。结论骶韧带耻骨阴道肌筋膜交叉缝合术可显著减少骶棘韧带悬吊术治疗盆腔器官脱垂术后前盆腔缺陷复发概率,可显著加固前盆腔,且简单、安全、有效,值得在临床推广运用。

Clinical analysis for suture of sacral ligament and pubovaginalis fascia plus sacrospinous ligament fixation in treatment of 32 cases with pelvic organ prolapse

Objective To discuss the clinical value of the suture of sacral ligament and pubovaginalis fascia plus sacrospinous ligament fixation in the treatment of moderate and severe pelvic organ prolapse （ POP） . Methods Thirty-two cases with moderate or severe POP,who were treated by the suture of sacral ligament and pubovaginalis fascia besides sacrospinous ligament fixation,were retrospectively analyzed. Results The locations of POP in the 32 patients were mainly in the anterior and middle pelvis cavity. The degree of uterine prolapse was not less than POP-Q Ⅲ phase. The anterior and/or posterior vaginal walls were also prolapsed. The patients were treated by the transvaginal＆nbsp;panhysterectomy,vaginal wall neoplasty,sacrospinous ligament fixation and the suture of sacral ligament and pubovaginalis fascia. Those with stress incontinence were also treated with urethral posterior ligament plication. The operation time was 60~120 min,and the hemorrhage vol-ume was 100~300 mL. There were no severe complications or recurrence in all patients. Conclusion The suture of sacral ligament and pubovaginalis fascia could greatly reduce the hazard rate of the recurrence of anterior pelvic organ defects in POP patients treated by sacrospi-nous ligament fixation. The suture operation could strengthen the anterior pelvis cavity,and was proven to be simple,secure and effective. Therefore,the operation is valuable to be used in clinical application.