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不同内生真菌对菊花产量和品质的影响
引用本文:宋文玲,戴传超,刘晓珍,蔡信之.不同内生真菌对菊花产量和品质的影响[J].中药材,2010(1).
作者姓名:宋文玲  戴传超  刘晓珍  蔡信之
作者单位:南京师范大学生命科学学院;盐城师范学院江苏省滩涂生物资源与环境保护重点实验室;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30770073,30500066); 江苏省滩涂生物资源与环境保护重点实验室开放项目(JLCBE07005)
摘    要:目的:探讨利用内生真菌促进菊花生产的措施。方法:以内生真菌球毛壳菌(编号C4)、葡萄孢真菌(编号C1)共生培养菊花,检测其产量和品质。结果:与对照相比,C4菌处理组鲜菊花和干菊花产量分别增加24.81%、7.59%,C1菌处理组鲜和干产量分别增加17.08%、6.87%。C4、C1菌处理组菊花中总黄酮含量比对照组分别增加31.79%、8.55%,且C4菌处理组与对照组相比达到显著水平。菊花中粗挥发油含量比对照组分别增加13.21%、18.19%。经气相色谱检测发现内生真菌C4、C1菌处理组样品中占总挥发油含量大于1%各组分含量总和分别比对照增加10.42%、8.90%,且内生真菌处理组与对照组之间各组分含量存在差异。结论:内生真菌与菊花建立共生关系后,可以提高菊花产量和品质。

关 键 词:菊花  内生真菌  产量  品质  

The Effect of Different Endophytic Fungi on Chrysanthemum morifolium Output and Quality
SONG Wen-ling,DAI Chuan-chao,LIU Xiao-zhen,CAI Xin-zhi.The Effect of Different Endophytic Fungi on Chrysanthemum morifolium Output and Quality[J].Jorunal of Chinese Medicinal Materials,2010(1).
Authors:SONG Wen-ling  DAI Chuan-chao  LIU Xiao-zhen  CAI Xin-zhi
Institution:SONG Wen-ling1,DAI Chuan-chao1,LIU Xiao-zhen1,CAI Xin-zhi2(1.College of Life Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,China,2.JiangSu Key Laboratory of Low Beach Biological Resources & Environment Protection,Yancheng Normal College,Yancheng 224002,China)
Abstract:Objective:To enhance the flowers yield of Chrysanthemum morifolium by endophytic fungi.Methods:Endophytic fungi(Chaetomium globosum strain C4 and Botrytis sp.strain C1)were inoculated to the plantlets which were planted in the pots.The output of the flowers was measured,the total flavonoids and essential oil contents of the flowers were determined.Results:Compared to that of the control,fresh and dry outputs of the fungi C4 group increased 24.81%,7.59%,fresh and dry outputs of the fungi C1 group increased 1...
Keywords:Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat    Endophytic fungi  Output  Quality  
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