Electrocardiographic findings in sports medicine: Normal variants and the ones that should not be missed |
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Authors: | Shawn F Kane MD Ralph G Oriscello MD Robert B Wenzel MD |
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Institution: | (1) Dewitt Army Community Hospital, 9501 Farrell Road, 22060 Ft. Belvoir, VA, USA |
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Abstract: | There are a few “red flag” findings in the history and physical examination of an athlete that may require obtaining an electrocardiogram
(ECG) as part of a cardiac evaluation. In this article we discuss the normal variants seen in the ECG brought on by regular
physical training and ECG abnormalities that are seen with a few of the structural and conduction abnormalities associated
with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. These conditions are all relatively uncommon and the ECG may reveal the first
clue to the presence of a potentially significant underlying abnormality. After reading this article the sports medicine practitioner
should be able to 1) confidently return to play those athletes with normal variants on their ECG, and 2) not miss the ECG
abnormalities of an athlete who requires further evaluation for potentially significant abnormalities prior to participating
in athletics. |
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