面神经瘤27例临床分析

目的:分析面神经瘤患者的临床表现和诊断,讨论不同部位面神经瘤手术方法的选择。方法:对1999-09-2006-12临床资料完整的27例面神经瘤患者进行回顾性研究。结果:27例面神经瘤患者经术后病理证实20例为面神经鞘膜瘤(74.1%),4例为面神经纤维瘤(14.8%),3例为面神经血管瘤(11.1%)。病程中表现为面瘫23例(85.2%);听力下降和耳鸣各11例(40.7%);表现为耳下肿块,且有耳痛、眩晕、耳闷、面部麻木、抽搐5例(18.5%)。24例(88.9%)CT或MRI提示为面神经来源肿瘤。24例(88.9%)累及2个或2个以上的面神经节段,其中累及乳突段处占87.5%(21/24),累及鼓室段处占70.8%(17/24),累及膝状神经节处占62.5%(15/24),累及内耳道占4.2%(1/24);只累及面神经的1个节段占11.1%(3/27)。27例均手术完整切除肿瘤,其中13例进行了同期面神经重建术,包括11例腓肠神经移植术,1例面-舌下神经吻合术,1例面神经端端吻合术。2例在切除肿瘤的同时保留了面神经解剖结构的完整性。结论:面神经瘤是一种较少见的良行肿瘤,临床症状多样,CT、MRI等影像学检...

Clinical experience in facial nerve tumors:A review of 27 cases

Objective:To analyze the clinical manifestations and the diagnosis of the facial nerve tumor according to the clinical information,and evaluate the different surgical approaches depending on tumor location.Method:Twenty-seven cases of facial nerve tumors with general clinical informations available from 1999.9 to 2006.12 in the Shanghai EENT Hospital were reviewed retrospectively.Result:Twenty(74.1%)schwannomas,4(14.8%)neuofibromas,and 3(11.1%)hemangiomas were identified with histopathology postoperatively....