广州市社区低出生体重儿相关因素分析

目的为探讨低出生体重儿围产期相关因素及防治措施,针对病因进行防治,提高出生人口素质,降低新生儿死亡率。方法回顾性分析广州市天河区天园街和员村街2001~2006年低出生体重儿的相关危险因素及低出生体重儿的发生率。结果低出生体重儿的发生率3.81%,低出生体重儿发生原因与分娩孕周、双胎妊娠有很大关系,同时与胎膜早破、妊娠期高血压疾病、孕期贫血、胎儿生长受限、胎盘因素、参加孕检的次数也有一定关系。结论做好婚前生育知识的宣传教育,强调婚检的重要性,不断提高孕妇的自我保健意识,完善妇幼保健网络,预防早产,及时发现和治疗高危因素,规范高危门诊,是降低低出生体重儿发生率的有效的防治措施。

SUBJECT ANALYSIS OF CORRELATION FACTOR OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEWBORN IN GUANGZHOU SOME STREETS AUTHOR

Objective To discuss low birth weight newborn the perinatal correlation factor and the preventing and controlling measure, prevent and controll according pathogeny, improve the birth population quality, and reduce the neonatal mortality. Methods Retrospect analysis correlation dangerous factor and incidence rate of low birth weight newborn in Guangzhou partial street from 2001 - 2006. Results The incidence rate of low birth weight newborn is 3.81%, the reason have great connection with pregnant weeks, twin pregnancy, have some connection with fetal premature reputre of fetal membranes, hypertension of pregnancy, anemia of pregnancy, embryo limited growing, placental factor and examine in pregnancy. Conclusion The knowledge before marry, the pre - marital physical examination, raising pregnant woman＇s self- health care consciousness, perfecting women and children care network, preventing premature delivery, finding and treatmenting high - risk factor in time, standarding high - risk outpatient service, is the effective prophylactico - therapeuic measures to reduce the occurrence rate of low birth weight newbom.