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老年急性心力衰竭初发患者病因、诱因分析及护理对策
引用本文:孙孝芹,刘平,王建昌,张婧,靳英,苏日格. 老年急性心力衰竭初发患者病因、诱因分析及护理对策[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2006, 23(4): 4-6
作者姓名:孙孝芹  刘平  王建昌  张婧  靳英  苏日格
作者单位:解放军空军总医院,老年病科,北京,100036;解放军空军总医院,老年病科,北京,100036;解放军空军总医院,老年病科,北京,100036;解放军空军总医院,老年病科,北京,100036;解放军空军总医院,老年病科,北京,100036;解放军空军总医院,老年病科,北京,100036
摘    要:目的了解老年急性心力衰竭初发患者病因、诱因特点,提出有效的预防观察与护理对策。方法对103例老年与41例中青年急性心力衰竭初发患者病历进行分析比较。结果老年患者在病因方面以冠心病、高血压病最常见,在病因聚集性方面以多病因为主,两组比较有显著差异;在诱因方面两组无明显差别。结论对有冠心病、高血压病史,尤其多种心血管病并存尚未发生心力衰竭的老年患者,应给予有针对性的护理与观察。

关 键 词:急性心力衰竭  病因  诱因  护理
文章编号:1008-9993(2006)04-0004-03
收稿时间:2006-01-19
修稿时间:2006-03-14

Analysis of Underlying Diseases and Inducing Factors and Nursing Care of Elderly Patients with Acute Heart Failure
SUN Xiao-qin,LIU Ping,WANG Jian-chang,ZHANG Jin,JIN Ying,SU Ri-ge. Analysis of Underlying Diseases and Inducing Factors and Nursing Care of Elderly Patients with Acute Heart Failure[J]. Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2006, 23(4): 4-6
Authors:SUN Xiao-qin  LIU Ping  WANG Jian-chang  ZHANG Jin  JIN Ying  SU Ri-ge
Abstract:Objective To analyze underlying diseases,inducing factors of acute heart failure(AHF) in the elderly,and to find out the effective prevention and the measures of nursing care.Methods The underlying diseases and inducing factors of AHF of 103 elderly patients and 41 middle-young subjects were retrospectively analyzed.Results The main underlying diseases of AHF were coronary heart disease(CHD) and essential hypertension (EH) in the senile group.The rate of multiple underlying diseases was significantly higher in the elderly group than in the middle-young.The difference of inducing factors was not found between the two groups.Conclusion Nursing care aiming preexisting CHD and EH,especially with multiple underlying diseases,should be paid to the elderly patients in order to reduce the morbidity of AHF.
Keywords:acute heart failure   underlying diseases   inducing factors   nursing care
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