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多孔载因子CPC促进骨缺损愈合的实验研究
引用本文:余雷,刘兴炎,厉孟,葛宝丰,梁建平. 多孔载因子CPC促进骨缺损愈合的实验研究[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2010, 18(8): 673-677
作者姓名:余雷  刘兴炎  厉孟  葛宝丰  梁建平
作者单位:兰州军区总医院,兰州,730050
基金项目:全军“十一五”医药卫生科研基金资助项目(编号:06MA090); 甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:0710RJZA068)
摘    要:[目的]探讨磷酸钙骨水泥复合rhBMP-2/明胶微球复合材料在治疗骨缺损时的降解、成骨性能。[方法]制备携载rhBMP-2的明胶微球(GMs),与磷酸钙骨水泥(CPC)复合,制备出rhBMP-2/GMs/CPC复合人工骨。取30只新西兰大白兔,在前臂桡骨中段制造人工骨缺损,随机分成3组,分别植入rhBMP-2/GMs/CPC/复合物(A组)、GMs/CPC(B组)、rhBMP-2/CPC(C组),术后6、12周分别进行X线检测、骨密度测定,术后12周处死动物,分别行生物力学测定,脱钙切片、HE染色,不脱钙切片进行荧光显微镜下观察双标间距,计算平均矿化率。[结果]与GMs/CPC、rhBMP-2/CPC组比较,复合材料植入后不同时间点的材料降解及成骨均高于对照组。12周A组标本生物力学实验测定结果表明指标接近正常,与B、C组比较有统计学差异。骨密度12周、新骨矿化率提示有统计学差异。[结论]rhBMP-2/GMs/CPC微球系统复合材料在体内易降解,具有良好成骨活性,是良好的骨修复材料。

关 键 词:磷酸钙骨水泥  明胶微球  重组人骨形成蛋白-2  降解  骨替代  骨缺损

Experimental investigations of macroporous calcium phosphate cements/bone morphogenic protein composite in repairing bone defects
YU Lei,LIU Xing-yan,LI Meng,et al.. Experimental investigations of macroporous calcium phosphate cements/bone morphogenic protein composite in repairing bone defects[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China, 2010, 18(8): 673-677
Authors:YU Lei  LIU Xing-yan  LI Meng  et al.
Affiliation:YU Lei,LIU Xing-yan,LI Meng,et al.Orthopedic Department,Xijing Hospital,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China
Abstract:[Objective]To analyze the biodegradation properties and active osteogenesis features of implanted composites of gelatin microspheres(GMs) impregnated with calcium phosphate cement(CPC) and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2(rhBMP-2) in bone defect.[Method]rhBMP-2 loaded gelatin microspheres was incorporated in rhBMP-2/CPC during setting.Thirty rabbits were divided into groups A,B and C(10 each).The rhBMP-2/GMs /CPC,GMs/cpc and rhBMP-2/cpc was implanted into the rabbits of group A,B and C,respect...
Keywords:calcium phosphate cement  gelatin microspheres  bone morphogenetic protein  biodegradation  bone substitute  bone defect  
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