新疆霍尔果斯和都拉塔口岸及毗邻地区啮齿动物及其体外寄生物调查

目的为新疆霍尔果斯等口岸的卫生检疫和疾病预防提供基础资料。方法按不同物种进行分类鉴定、统计及分析。结果1999年8月~2000年6月在伊犁霍尔果斯和都拉塔两口岸及毗邻地区和伊宁市共布鼠夹2 000余夹次,捕获啮齿动物12种,与1983~1984年的资料合计为14种;寄生蚤10种,与既往资料报道共计18种;获得蜱类4种,革螨7种。结论该地区啮齿动物及其体外寄生物具一定流行病学意义,应加强监测工作。

Investigation on Rodents and Their Parasites at Korgas, Dulata Port and in Their Neighbouring Areas

Objective To provide basic data for sanitary quarantine at ports of Korgas and so on.Methods Classification was identified and analyzed in statistics according to the different species.Results Over 2 000 mousetraps were arranged at ports of Korgas and Dulata of Yli and in their neighbouring areas as well as Yining City.Twelve species of rodents and 10 species of parasitic fleas were captured.There were total 14 species of rodents combining with the data of 1983 and 1984,18 species of parasitic fleas combining with previously reported data.Four species of ticks and 7 species of gamasids were captured.Conclusions The rodent and its parasitic fleas are of epidemiological significance.Surveillance should be strengthened.