| 妊娠糖尿病的危险因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘晓云,刘超. 妊娠糖尿病的危险因素[J]. 国际内分泌代谢杂志, 2009, 29(2). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2009.02.005 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘晓云 刘超 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,210029;南京医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,210029 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省卫生厅医学领军人才项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 妊娠糖尿病是糖尿病分型中的一种独立类型.目前,妊娠糖尿病公认的危险因素包括年龄大于25岁、孕前体重指数大于25 kg/m2、非高加索白人、糖尿病家族史等.近年研究证实,妊娠糖尿病还与其他一些因素相关,如多囊卵巢综合征、身高偏矮、携带HBsAg、高血压等.及早的发现和干预这些高危因素,对于改善孕妇及子代的预后,减少人群中糖尿病的发病率有深远影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 妊娠糖尿病 危险因素 患病率 |
Risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus |
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| LIU Xiao-yun,LIU Chao. Risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. International JOurnal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2009, 29(2). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2009.02.005 |
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| Authors: | LIU Xiao-yun LIU Chao |
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| Abstract: | Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the unique classifications of diabetes mellitus. It has been established that risk factors for GDM includes age over 25, pre-pregnancy body mass index over 25 kg/m2, non-Caucasian ethnicity and family history of diabetes. Recently, several studies have confirmed other risk factors for GDM which have been less commonly mentioned including polycystic ovary syndrome, short stature, HBsAg carrier, hypertension, etc. Early detect and modify essential risk factors for GDM is very important to improve the outcomes of pregnancy and to decrease the prevalence of diabetes. |
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| Keywords: | Gestational diabetes mellitus Risk factors Prevalence |
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