关于大学生器官捐献认知状况及影响因素的调查研究——以温州茶山高教园区为例 |
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引用本文: | 曾春燕,;朱奕孜. 关于大学生器官捐献认知状况及影响因素的调查研究——以温州茶山高教园区为例[J]. 中国医学伦理学, 2014, 0(6): 869-872 |
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作者姓名: | 曾春燕, 朱奕孜 |
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作者单位: | [1]温州医科大学眼视光学院,浙江温州325000; [2]温州医科大学人文与管理学院,浙江温州325000 |
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基金项目: | 2013年温州医科大学党建与思想政治工作研究重点课题(编号:13DJSZZD8);2014年浙江省学生联合会研究课题(序号:9) |
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摘 要: | 目的 了解温州市茶山高教园区在校大学生对器官捐献的认知现状,分析其影响因素,为相关部门采取措施提供依据.方法 采用偶遇抽样方法,对温州市茶山高教园区279名大学生进行了关于器官捐献认知现状的问卷调查.结果 绝大多数大学生对器官捐献有所了解,但对具体知识、流程、用途及相关法规等知晓程度较低;有22.9%的大学生表示从来没有捐献器官的意愿,且仍有66.9%的人还未做决定;大学生整体器官捐献态度呈正向态度,但不同年级、性别、科系类别、风俗习惯及献血习惯者的器官捐献认知水平存在差异.结论 政府、高校和社会应加强对器官捐献知识和价值的宣传,采取多种形式,通过提高大学生的器官捐献的知识水平,促进器官捐献态度的改善和器官捐献意愿的提升。
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关 键 词: | 器官捐献 认知状况 大学生 国家倡导 |
Current Situation and the Influencing Factors of Organ Donation Cognition in University Students in Wenzhou Chashan District |
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Affiliation: | ZENG Chunyan, ZHU Yizi (1 School of Optometry & Ophthalmology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China, E-mail : zcy@ wzmc. edu. cn ; 2 School of Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective:To understand the cognitive situation of organ donation among university students of Chashan District in Wenzhou, to analyze the affecting factors and to provide a basis for improvement. Methods:Using encounter sampling, a total of 279 university students in Chashan District were investigated. Results:Most students had heard about the organ donation, with a low degree of specific knowledge, processes, use and related regulations on organ donation. 22.9% of the students were not willing to donate organs, and 66.9% are still not decided. The general organ donation at- titudes of university students are positive, but cognition was different among the grade, gender, major, religion and blood donation habbit. Conclusion :The government, university and society should strengthen education on content and signifi- cance of organ donation, take in many ways in various forms to promote the improved attitude organ donation and organ do- nation wishes enhance and improve the students level of knowledge of organ donation. |
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Keywords: | Organ Donation Cognition University Students National Advocacy |
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