2014年上海市浦东新区法定传染病疫情分析

摘要:目的 分析上海市浦东新区2014年法定传染病的发病情况和流行特征，为制定防病策略，控制和降低浦东新区法定传染病发病率提供科学依据。方法 对2014年报告的浦东新区法定传染病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2014年报告浦东新区甲乙丙类法定传染病共21种24 451例，发病率为448.54/10万；死亡18例，死亡率0.33/10万。报告病例数前5位的病种依次为手足口病、梅毒、肺结核、淋病和流行性腮腺炎，占发病总数的91.64%；传染病发病以春夏季为主，4-7月为发病高峰；男女性发病比为1.61∶1；年龄分布以婴幼儿为主；职业以散居儿童、幼托儿童、学生、家务及待业和不详为主。结论 2014年浦东新区法定传染病发病数比2013年有较大的上升，应加大对重点人群及重点机构的防控力度，采取有效措施控制该区传染病。

Epidemic analysis of notifiable diseases in Pudong New District in Shanghai City in 2014

Abstract: Objective The study analyzed the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable diseases in Pudong New District in Shanghai City in 2014, aiming to provide a scientific reference for developing disease control strategies and reducing the incidence of notifiable diseases in the District. Methods Epidemiological analysis was performed on epidemic data of notifiable diseases reported in Pudong New District in 2014. Results A total of 21 types of Classes A, B, and C notifiable diseases (24451 cases in sum) were reported in the District in 2014, with an incidence of 448.54/100 000; 18 deaths were reported, resulting in a mortality of 0.33/100 000. The top five most common diseases among the reported cases were hand-foot-and-mouth disease, syphilis, pulmonary tuberculosis, gonorrhea, and mumps, accounting for 91.64% of the total cases. The cases were mostly reported in spring and summer, especially from April to July. The male/female incidence ratio among the cases was 1.61:1, primarily affecting infants and young children. The most vulnerable populations were scattered children, children in childcare institutions, students, housekeepers, unemployed individuals, and individuals with unknown occupations. Conclusion The incidence of notifiable diseases in Pudong New District in 2014 shows significant increase compared to that in 2013, suggesting that the prevention and control among key populations and at key institutions should be strengthened and effective measures should be taken to control the spread of infectious diseases in the District.