2015年贵州省尘肺病发病情况分析

目的 了解贵州省尘肺病发病特点,为有关部门制定尘肺病防治规划及政策提供科学依据。方法 收集2015年贵州省尘肺新病例报告卡,采用SPSS 13.0对尘肺资料整理与分析。结果 2015年贵州省尘肺新病例1 662例;尘肺种类包括10种,其中煤工尘肺占72.98%,矽肺占24.61%;壹期尘肺占80.93%,贰期尘肺占15.82%,叁期尘肺占3.25%;尘肺发病年龄以35.0~55.0岁者最多,占88.57%;尘肺接触工龄以10~19年最多,占44.22%;尘肺主要分布在遵义市、毕节市和黔西南州,三者占尘肺总数的78.64%;尘肺主要分布在煤炭行业,占总数的85.49%;小型企业占70.10%;私有制经济企业占85.14%。结论 贵州省尘肺发病形势严峻,应加强重点地区、重点行业、重点岗位(工种)尘肺病防治工作。

Incidence of pneumoconiosis in Guizhou,2015

Objective To understand the characteristics of the incidence of pneumoconiosis in Guizhou province,and to provide a scientific basis for protective strategy. Methods The data was collected from 2015 new pneumoconiosis report card and statistically analyzed by SPSS13.0. Results A total of 1662 new cases with pneumoconiosis were reported in 2015 in Guizhou. There are 10 kinds of pneumoconiosis,coalworker pneumoconiosis accounted for 72.98％,silicosis pneumoconiosis accounted for 24.61%. Stage I,II and III pneumoconiosis accounted for 67.00％,15.82% and 3.25% respectively. The incidence of coal worker′s pneumoconiosis was mostly observed at the age of 35-55,accounting for 88.57％. The most length of service time among the coalworker pneumoconiosis patients was 10-19 years,accounting for 44.22％. The cases were mainly distributed in Zunyi city,Bijie city and Qianxinan,accounting for 78.64％ in all. For the disease distribution in industry,the pneumoconiosis cases were mainly concentrated in the coal industry,accounting for 85.49％. For the enterprise distribution in size,the pneumoconiosis cases were mainly concentrated in Small businesses,accounting for 70.10％. For the disease distribution in economic type,the pneumoconiosis cases were mainly concentrated in private ownership economy,accounting for 85.14％. Conclusion The situation of pneumoconiosis incidence was severe in Guizhou,and we should strengthen pneumoconiosis disease prevention and control work in key areas,key industries,and key positions (a type of work).