1 282名驾驶员焦虑水平与危险驾驶关系研究

[摘要] 目的 探讨驾驶员焦虑水平对危险驾驶行为的关系。方法 采用问卷调查法,分别使用贝克焦虑量表与 Dula危险驾驶行为量表( DDDI-Dula Dangerous Driving Index)对1285名驾驶员的焦虑水平与危险驾驶行为进行了评价。此外,研究分析两者之间的相关性,对不同焦虑水平驾驶员的危险行为进行方差分析。 结果 （1）焦虑总分与危险驾驶量表总分呈显著性正相关（p<.01）,焦虑总分与危险驾驶量表的三个子量表分数均呈显著性正相关（p<.01）。（2）由F检验知,处于不同焦虑水平的驾驶员其危险驾驶行为在以下方面存在不同（p<.05）：DDDI总分,过去6个月的驾驶肇事次数,过去两个周 "尾随"行为的次数,过去两周内超速的次数,过去两周内超速驶入应停车减速的区域的次数,过去四周影响下驾驶行为的次数。结论 驾驶员的焦虑水平可以影响危险驾驶行为,高的焦虑水平与更多的危险驾驶行为显著相关。

Study on 1282 drivers: the relationship between anxiety and dangerous driving

Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety and dangerous driving.Methods A sample of 1282 students in southeast American colleges participated through a Sona system.Anxiety was measured by Beck Anxiety Inventory and dangerous driving was measured by Dula Dangerous Driving Index(DDDI).The resulted data was used for correlation,ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis Test.Results (1) Significant correlations were found between Anxiety and DDDI,Anxiety and three subcategories in DDDI,which all presented on the 0.0...