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头花蓼开花结果与授粉特性观察研究
引用本文:王新村,魏升华,孙长生,韩见宇,王传方,梁斌.头花蓼开花结果与授粉特性观察研究[J].现代中药研究与实践,2006,20(4):12-15.
作者姓名:王新村  魏升华  孙长生  韩见宇  王传方  梁斌
作者单位:1. 贵州威门药业股份有限公司,贵州,贵阳,550018
2. 贵阳中医学院,贵州,贵阳,550002
3. 贵阳药用植物园,贵州,贵阳,550002
摘    要:目的研究头花蓼开花结果与授粉特性。方法采用固定植株跟踪观察法,观察研究头花蓼开花习性及授粉特性。结果头花蓼4~6月形成头状花序,并边开花边结果,盛花期为8~10月,盛果期为9~11月;异花授粉为头花蓼的主要授粉方式,其中自然授粉的结实率最高。结论异花自然授粉为头花蓼的主要授粉方式,头花蓼的果实采收时间以9~11月为佳。

关 键 词:头花蓼  开花结果特性  授粉特性
文章编号:1004-2199(2006)04-001204
收稿时间:2006-05-26
修稿时间:2006年5月26日

Study on Relations between Pollination Characteristics with the Blossom and Bear Fruit of Polygonum capitatum
WANG Xin-cun,WEI Sheng-hua,SUN Chang-sheng,HAN Jian-yu,LIANG Bin,WANG Chuan-fang.Study on Relations between Pollination Characteristics with the Blossom and Bear Fruit of Polygonum capitatum[J].Research and Practice on Chinese Medicines,2006,20(4):12-15.
Authors:WANG Xin-cun  WEI Sheng-hua  SUN Chang-sheng  HAN Jian-yu  LIANG Bin  WANG Chuan-fang
Institution:1. Guizhou Warmen Pharmaceutical Ltd. ,Co. , Guiyang 550018,China; 2. Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550002,China;3. Guiyang Medicinal Botanical Garden,Guiyang 550002,China
Abstract:Objective To study on relations between the blossom and bear fruit with pollination characteristic of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D.D.Methods To adopt fixation of plant tracking observation,study and observe the effects of pollination for the habits and characteristic of blossom from Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D.D.Results Formed head inflorescence and the bear fruit while blossom from Apr.to Jun.,Aug.to Oct.was the stage of full bloom,but Sep.to Dec.is the stage of full fruit.Cross-pollination is the main pattern,but the highest ripening rate was spontaneous pollination of Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham.ex D.D.Conclusion The main pollination was to adopt spontaneous cross-pollination,and it was the most suitable fruit harvesting stage from Sep.to Dec.
Keywords:Polygonum capitatum Buch  -Ham  ex D  D  blossom and bear fruit  pollination characteristic  
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