不孕症夫妇家庭暴力发生情况及影响因素分析

目的探讨家庭暴力中男女各方的影响因素,家庭暴力与男性性功能障碍、女性怀孕之间的关系.方法采用现状调查.2003年被诊断为不孕症的夫妇中抽取510对,对不孕症的情况、性功能障碍发生情况、家庭暴力发生情况及相关的知识态度进行问卷调查.结果有7.6%的丈夫发生了性功能障碍,实施过家庭暴力的丈夫中21.1%的人患有性功能障碍,未实施过家庭暴力的丈夫只有5.2%的人患有性功能障碍.有26.9%的妻子在最近一年遭受过家庭暴力.有24.6%的妻子在过去一年怀孕,其中遭受过精神暴力的妻子怀孕率为16.1%,未遭受过精神暴力的妻子怀孕率为26.3%.结论造成家庭暴力女方的因素有年龄、结婚年限、文化程度、经济收入、是否与公婆一起居住.造成家庭暴力的男方因素有年龄、是否出外打工、男性性功能障碍、家庭暴力知识态度的情况.家庭暴力可以引起男性性功能障碍和不孕,精神暴力可以引起女性不孕.要促进生殖健康就应该防止家庭暴力的发生.

Analysis on situation and influence factors of domestic violence among infertility couples

Objective To explore the factors coming from men and women of domestic violence;to study the relationship between domestic violence and male sexal dysfuncition(SD)and to study the relation between domestic violence and the infertility.Methods From May to August 2004,a cross-sectional study was taken.510 infertile douples were investigated in Henan rural areas by a way of the self-administrated questionnaires about situation of infertility,state of SD,incidence of domestic violence and knowledge,attitude and practice related.Results 7.6% of men had SD,21.1% of husbands giving domestic violence had SD,and 5.2% of husbands had SD;26.9% of women received domestic violence during recent one year,24.6% of women were pregnant in last year;16.1% women receiving violence last year were pregnant while 26.3% of women not receiving violence last year were pregnat.Conclusion For women the older age,the longer years of marriage,the lower the highest level of educaton,the higher the rate of women suffering domestic violence was.The factors of having no earnings and living with parents-in-law can promote the rate of domestic violence incidence higher.For men the older age,working outside,male sexual dsfunction the lower score of the knowledge and attitude about domestic violence can promote men to put domestic violence in practice.Domestic violence can cause male sexual dysfunction,and spiritual violence can cause infertility of women.So domestic violence should be prevented in order to improve the reproductive health.