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椎间盘镜系统辅助与切开直视逆行髓内钉固定治疗股骨远段骨折的对比研究
引用本文:陈卫,康两期,丁真奇,洪加源,练克俭.椎间盘镜系统辅助与切开直视逆行髓内钉固定治疗股骨远段骨折的对比研究[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2010,18(16):1340-1344.
作者姓名:陈卫  康两期  丁真奇  洪加源  练克俭
作者单位:解放军第175医院,骨科医院,福建,漳州,363000
基金项目:南京军区医学科技创新经费资助课题(编号:08MA077)
摘    要:目的]比较椎间盘镜辅助下和切开直视下逆行髓内钉固定治疗股骨远段骨折的疗效,探讨椎间盘镜辅助下逆行髓内钉固定治疗股骨远段骨折的优越性。方法]2004年8月~2008年8月本院共收治股骨远段骨折患者52例,其中32例采用椎间盘镜辅助下逆行交锁髓内钉内固定,20例采用切开直视下逆行交锁髓内钉内固定;评价两种方法的手术时间、出血量、骨愈合时间及膝关节功能。结果]52例患者术后随访10~26个月,平均16个月。两组在手术时间、术中出血、功能评价方面差异有显著性(P0.05),其中膝关节功能按Kolment评定标准,椎间盘镜组优良率93.8%,切开组优良率65.0%;两组在骨折愈合时间上差异无显著性(P0.05)。结论]椎间盘镜辅助与直视切开下股骨逆行交锁髓内钉相比,具有手术时间短、创伤小,并发症少等优点,有利于膝关节功能恢复。

关 键 词:椎间盘镜  股骨骨折  髓内钉  微创

Microendoscopy-assisted retrograde interlocking nail versus direct vision operation in treatment of fracture of distal femur
CHEN Wei,KANG Liang-qi,DING Zhen-qi,et al..Microendoscopy-assisted retrograde interlocking nail versus direct vision operation in treatment of fracture of distal femur[J].The Orthopedic Journal of China,2010,18(16):1340-1344.
Authors:CHEN Wei  KANG Liang-qi  DING Zhen-qi  
Institution:CHEN Wei,KANG Liang-qi,DING Zhen-qi,et al.the 175th Hospital of PLA,Traumatic Orthopedic Center of PLA,Zhangzhou,Fujian,363000 China
Abstract:Objective]To compare and analyze the clinical outcomes of microendoscopy-assisted retrograde interlocking nail versus direct vision operation in the treatment of distal femur fracture,and to explore advantages of the former.Method]Fifty-two cases were analyzed with distal femur fracture from Aug.2004 to Aug.2008.Of them,32 were treated with microendoscopy-assisted retrograde interlocking nail,while 20 cases with interlocking nail under direct vision.Then operation time,intraoperative blood loss,bone union...
Keywords:microendoscopy  femur fracture  interlocking nail  minimally invasive  
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