基于文献计量的2005-2015年我国高血压健康教育现状分析

目的 回顾近10年我国高血压健康教育的现状，为促进其发展提供借鉴。方法 利用万方数据库获取高血压健康教育相关文献并筛选，设计Excel表格来提取相关内容并进行统计分析。结果 2005年至2015年，高血压健康教育的研究呈上升趋势；高血压健康教育最常用的方法有面对面教育、发放材料、举行讲座以及随访等；高血压健康教育内容主要有高血压相关知识、运动、合理膳食、控制情绪、遵医行为、戒烟限酒以及控制体重；经健康教育后，患者在合理膳食、遵医行为、运动、控制情绪、控制体重、限酒及戒烟等方面的指标均有所提升。结论 我国高血压健康教育事业取得了长足发展，今后应着眼于健康教育项目的科学规划、建设电子健康教育平台等方面进一步促进其发展。

Analysis on the current situation of hypertension health education in our country based on the literature measurement 2005-2015

Objective To review the current situation of hypertension health education in our country in the last decade, and provide reference for promoting the development of hypertension health education. Methods WANFANG DATA were searched to obtain the relevant literature on the health education of hypertension. Excel was used to store the data which contains the year of publication, the number, age and area of the study population, the contents, methods and effect evaluation of hypertension health education. Results The studies on the health education of hypertension showed an upward trend in the last decade.The most commonly used methods of health education for patients with hypertension were face-to-face education, distributing educational booklets, delivering lectures and follow-up visits. The mostly mentioned contents were high blood pressure related knowledge, physical exercise, reasonable diet, emotion management, compliance behavior, quit smoking, alcohol limiting and weight controlling. After health education, the percentage of people who had a reasonable diet, compliance behavior, exercise, emotion management, weight controlling, alcohol limiting and quit smoking has all risen. Conclusion The health education of hypertension in China has made great progress.Next ,we should focus on the construction of Electronic health education platform and the scientific planning of the health education program.