迟发性颅内血肿的诊断及治疗

目的 探讨迟发性颅内血肿的早期诊断和正确的治疗措施.方法 对入院首次CT检查未见血肿,以后的病情恶化时复查CT和术后患者行持续颅内压(ICP)监测发现急剧升高,证实发生颅内血肿的66例病例进行临床分析.结果 本组66例迟发性颅血肿患者,预后良好14例,中残10例,重残12例,植物存活0例,死亡30例,死亡率45.5%.结论 在清除急性外伤性颅内血肿时发生急性脑膨出,或患者在病情稳定后出现病情恶化,或颅内压在原基础上突然短时间内急剧升高,应考虑迟发性血肿形成可能,宜尽早钻颅探查或复查CT,及早发现及时治疗可改善预后.

Early diagnosis and treatment of delayed intracranial haematoma

Objective To explore the early diagnosis and treatment of delayed intraeranial haematoma.Methods To analyze the patients that were detected haematoma by first CT examine m Hospital, but were diagnosis of intracranial haematome consequently by CT reexamine and ICP monitor. Results 66 patients of delayed intracranial haematoma were evacuated and 30 patients died. The operative mortality was 45.5 %. Conclusion To burr bole in time and repeat CT scan will improve the prognosis of acute eneephalocele and deteriorating patients.