Extrapedicular approach of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of upper and mid-thoracic vertebral compression fracture |
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Authors: | Han K R Kim C Eun J S Chung Y S |
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Affiliation: | a Pain Clinic, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea |
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Abstract: | Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcome of the extrapedicular approach of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) for upper and mid-thoracic vertebral compression fractures in patients.
Material and Methods: Extrapedicular vertebroplasty was performed in painful compression fractures at T4-T8 levels. The assessment criteria were changes over time in visual analog scale (VAS) and mobility score. We evaluated the volume of cement injected, the size of needle required, and complications.
Results: Procedures were performed in 27 patients with a total of 34 affected vertebral bodies. Early (within a week) and one year later, clinical follow-ups showed that pain intensity had decreased by 50% one day after operation and later by 70-80%. Mobility scores of all patients were improved immediately after the procedure. Average volume of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) per vertebral body was 3.8±1.2 ml. Leakage of PMMA occurred in one vertebral level (intradiskal space), but did not cause clinical complications.
Conclusion: PVP of upper and mid-thoracic spine with an extrapedicular approach is an efficient and safe procedure for treating painful thoracic vertebral compression fracture under a cautious patient selection and meticulous technical procedure. |
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Keywords: | Spine treatment effects vertebroplasty |
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