贫困大学生人格类型的聚类分析

目的：探索贫困大学生的人格类型差异。方法：以哈尔滨工程大学732名贫困生和903名非贫困生为对象，采用卡特尔16PF测验进行测试，对测试数据进行聚类分析、单因素方差分析和LSD多重比较分析。结果：贫困大学生可分为四种类型，分别为自信型、挣扎型、中间型和不安型；非贫困生可分为三种类型，分别为自信型、中间型、挣扎型。自信型贫困生的主要特点是情绪稳定，自信进取；挣扎型贫困生的主要特点是紧张忧虑，心态失衡；中间型贫困生的主要特点是情绪较稳定，心态较平衡；不安型贫困生的特点是情绪不够稳定，内心较为紧张忧虑。结论：贫困大学生群体的人格有明显差异；不安型贫困生是贫困生群体所特有的，表明贫网生群体心理压力较大。

Cluster Analysis of the Personality Categories of the Impoverished College Students

Objective: To explore the differences of the personality categories of the impoverished college students and other students. Methods: 732 impoverished college students and 903 non-impoverished college students of Harbin Engineering University were collected as the subjects; The were tested with Cattell 16PF Questionnaire. The results were analyzed by cluster analysis, One-way ANOVA and LSD. Results: There were four different types of impoverished college students, i.e. self-confident students, struggling students, students standing in between and anxious students. Comparatively, there were three types of non-impoverished college students, i.e. self-confident students, students standing in between and struggling student. The main characters of the self-confident impoverished college students had a peaceful mind, self-confidence and ambitions; those of struggling impoverished college students were nervous and disordered in mind; those of impoverished college students standing in between had a comparatively steady mood and peaceful mind; those of anxious impoverished college students had an unsteady mood and strong anxiety. Conclusion: The personality of the impoverished college students is heterogeneous; among impoverished college students, the anxious type is peculiar , that indicates impoverished college students suffer stronger mental pressure.