| 生物剂量估算技术在核与辐射事故医学救援中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 王治东,袁勇,王琪,周钢桥. 生物剂量估算技术在核与辐射事故医学救援中的应用[J]. 军事医学, 2016, 0(10): 839-842. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2016.10.015 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王治东 袁勇 王琪 周钢桥 |
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| 作者单位： | 军事医学科学院放射与辐射医学研究所,北京,100850 |
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| 基金项目： | 军队医学科技青年培育项目(15QNP089)；全军后勤科研重大专项(AWS14C014) |
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| 摘 要： | 核与辐射事故医学救援中，对事故人员进行分类诊断可使医疗资源得以充分利用，从而大大提高救援效率。生物剂量估算技术是目前判断外照射放射损伤程度的有效方法。利用生物剂量估算技术进行受照人员的分类诊断，对核与辐射事故医学救援的高效、有序具有重要意义。该文针对现有生物剂量估算技术的特点及其在核与辐射事故医学救援分类诊断中的应用进行了分析讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 核与辐射事故 救援作业 辐射剂量 细胞遗传学分析 分类诊断 生物剂量估算技术 |
Application of estimated biodosimetry to medical rescue during nuclear and radiation accidents |
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| Abstract: | During medical rescue for nuclear and radiation accidents, triage of potential victims could contribute to better use of medical resources currently and higher efficiency of the rescue.Biological dose estimation techniques ( estimated biodosimetry) are effective for assessing the degree of external radiation injury.The application of estimated biodosimetry to triage is important for effective nuclear accident medical rescue.In this paper, the characteristics of the estimated biodosimetry and its application to triage during medical rescue for nuclear accident and radiation were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | nuclear and radiation accidents rescue work radiation dosage cytogenetic analysis triage estimated biodosimetry |
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