| 冬泳运动员的冷适应水平 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 陈秋红,陈庭才,韩丽姝,张皎娥,廖利军,张作昌,温付斌,郭凤鸣,刘恩波.冬泳运动员的冷适应水平[J].解放军预防医学杂志,1990(Z1). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 陈秋红 陈庭才 韩丽姝 张皎娥 廖利军 张作昌 温付斌 郭凤鸣 刘恩波 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 沈阳军区后勤部军事医学研究所，沈阳军区后勤部军事医学研究所，沈阳军区后勤部军事医学研究所，沈阳军区后勤部军事医学研究所，沈阳军区后勤部军事医学研究所，沈阳军区后勤部卫生防疫队，81156部队卫生科，81156部队卫生科
沈阳，沈阳，沈阳，沈阳，沈阳，沈阳 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 我国北方冬泳运动员经常接触的冷水环境,为一般人日常生活中绝难经历的严酷冷应激条件。在手指浸泡冰水的试验中,冬泳者指温高、血管舒张反应比对照组较早出现。尽管其在冷中有较强的保持肢端温度的能力,但4h的全身冷暴露过程中,其体心温度及股皮温却低于对照组,较少发生寒战,痛感轻,代谢率也不似对照组那样地明显增强。表明冬泳者属于低体温——隔热型的冷适应。
|
| 关 键 词： | 冬泳者 冷适应 冷暴露 |
ADAPTATION TO COLD IN WINTER SWIMMERS |
| |
| Chen Qiuhong Chen Tingcai HanLizhu Zhang Jiaoe Liao Lijun Zhang Zuochang Wen Fubin Guo Fengming.ADAPTATION TO COLD IN WINTER SWIMMERS[J].Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army,1990(Z1). |
| |
| Authors: | Chen Qiuhong Chen Tingcai HanLizhu Zhang Jiaoe Liao Lijun Zhang Zuochang Wen Fubin Guo Fengming |
| |
| Abstract: | Winter swimmers in north China often expose to an extremely stressful environment in cold water that we never encounter in our daily life. While tested by immersion of finger in ice water, they showed a consistently higher skin temperature and an earlier onset of cold-induced vasodilation than control subjects. Despite the ability of maintaining warm foot or finger temperature in the cold, their core temperature and skin temperature of the thigh were lower than control group during a whole body cold exposure lasting for 4 hours, They shivered less and had much lower rate of complaint on cold pain, and their metabolic rate didn't chang significantly. These results suggested that the adaptation to cold in winter swimmers is largely hypothermic-insulative in nature. |
| |
| Keywords: | winter swimmer Cold adaptation cold exposure |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
