412例外科住院患者人类免疫缺陷病毒的感染情况分析 |
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引用本文: | 郑耀文,许燕平.412例外科住院患者人类免疫缺陷病毒的感染情况分析[J].中国现代医生,2013,51(6):159-160. |
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作者姓名: | 郑耀文 许燕平 |
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作者单位: | 郑耀文 (深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心体检科,广东深圳,518172);许燕平 (深圳市龙岗中心医院普通外科,广东深圳,518116); |
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摘 要: | 目的探讨住院患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)检测的临床意义。方法将2007年2月-2011年2月我院412例外科住院患者为研究对象,通过酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)实施HIV抗体检测。结果2007.2008年103例患者中感染者为0,2008~2009年103例患者中感染者为1例(0.97%),2009~2010年103例患者中感染者为2例(1.94%),2010—2011年103例患者中感染者为4例(3.88%)。结论外科住院患者要将HIV检测常规化,才能对HIV/AIDS患者进行早期确诊,降低其医源性传播率。
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关 键 词: | 外科住院患者 人类免疫缺陷病毒检测 临床意义 |
Analysis of HIV screening in 412 inpatients of surgery department |
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Institution: | ZHENG Yaowen XU Yanpin 1. Physical Examination Department, Longgang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen City, Shenzhen 518172, China; 2.Department of General Surgery, the Central Hospital of Longgang, Shenzhen City, Shenzhen 518116, China |
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Abstract: | Objective The clinical significance of screening human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in 412 surgery in- patients. Methods HIV antibody screening was conducted in 412 surgery inpafients by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results In 2007-2008,zero patient was infected in 103 patients (0%) ;In 2008-2009,one patient was infected in 103 patients (0.97%); In 2009-2010,two patients were infected in 103 patients(1.94%); In 2010- 2011, four patients were infected in 103 patients (3.88%). Conclusion HIV antibody screening should be routine in surgery inpatients for early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS patients to avoid the iatrogenic spread. |
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Keywords: | Patients of in surgery department HIV screening Clinical sigrificame |
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