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From CO2‐Based Multifunctional Polycarbonates With a Controlled Number of Functional Groups to Graft Polymers
Authors:Jeannette Geschwind  Frederik Wurm  Holger Frey
Affiliation:1. Institute of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10‐14, Johannes Gutenberg‐Universit?t Mainz, D‐55128 Mainz;2. Germany and Graduate School Material Science in Mainz, Staudinger Weg 9, D‐55128 Mainz, Germany;3. Max Planck Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
Abstract:Copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides is employed to generate functional polycarbonates. The introduction of reactive double bonds at a poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) backbone is realized by the copolymerization of aliphatic alkene epoxides with propylene oxide (PO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). A series of copolymers with random structure and varying comonomer content (3–22%) with molecular weights in the range of 22 000–34 000 g mol?1 is synthesized and characterized with respect to their microstructure and thermal properties. The facile transformation of the double bonds is verified by a thiol‐ene reaction, resulting in quantitative conversion of the double bonds. Polycarbonate derivatives with multiple functionalities are prepared, providing suitable moieties for further grafting.
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Keywords:CO2  epoxides  functional polycarbonates  graft polymers
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