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Head drop syndrome secondary to multimodality treatments for head and neck cancer
Authors:Ian Smillie MRCSEd  DOHNS  David Ellul MRCS  DOHNS  Richard Townsley MRCSEd  DOHNS  Allan James MRCP  Brian Clark MRCP  FRCR  Richard K. H. Petty FRCP  Louise Clark FRCS
Affiliation:1. Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow;2. Beatson Oncology Centre, Glasgow;3. Department of Neurology, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Abstract:Five patients under follow‐up for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) at Southern General Hospital Glasgow presented with a fixed flexion deformity of the neck. These cases are characterized by the onset of severe weakness and atrophy of the neck extensor muscles and anterior fibrosis forcing the mandible to the chest wall. This causes considerable morbidity with communication, feeding, and appearance. This is a rare complication with no curative treatments that has not been reported previously by a UK center and is likely to become important with the increased use of multimodality treatments for head and neck SCC.
Keywords:Chemotherapy  complications  head drop  multimodality  radiotherapy  squamous cell carcinoma
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