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Reproducibility and biological basis of in vivo T2* magnetic resonance imaging of liver metastasis of colorectal cancer
Authors:E. G. W. ter Voert  L. Heijmen  J. H. W. de Wilt  J. Bussink  C. J. A. Punt  H. W. M. van Laarhoven  A. Heerschap
Affiliation:1. Department of Radiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, , Nijmegen, The Netherlands;2. Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, , Nijmegen, The Netherlands;3. Department of Surgery, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, , Nijmegen, The Netherlands;4. Department of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, , Nijmegen, The Netherlands;5. Department of Medical Oncology,Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, , Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:In this study, the reproducibility of urn:x-wiley:07403194:media:mrm24543:mrm24543-math-0002 MR imaging in colorectal liver metastases was assessed and urn:x-wiley:07403194:media:mrm24543:mrm24543-math-0003 values were correlated with the expression of the hypoxia‐related markers GLUT‐1 and CA‐IX as well as the relative vascular area, and the vessel density in resected tumors. The reproducibility of urn:x-wiley:07403194:media:mrm24543:mrm24543-math-0004 was analyzed in 18 patients with in total 22 colorectal liver metastases using the Bland and Altman method for the 16th, 50th, and 84th percentile values. Immunohistochemical staining was performed on 17 resected tumors obtained from 16 patients. The median urn:x-wiley:07403194:media:mrm24543:mrm24543-math-0005 of all liver metastases was 25.0 ± 5.6 ms vs. 23.0 ± 4.1 ms (median ± st.dev.) in normal liver. The coefficient of repeatability was 11.2 ms and the limits of agreement were ?13.2 ms and 9.1 ms for median urn:x-wiley:07403194:media:mrm24543:mrm24543-math-0006 values. On average, urn:x-wiley:07403194:media:mrm24543:mrm24543-math-0007 showed fair reproducibility. No correlations between urn:x-wiley:07403194:media:mrm24543:mrm24543-math-0008 values, hypoxia‐ and vascularity‐related markers were observed. Magn Reson Med, 70:1145–1152, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:MR    liver  tumor  histopathology  hypoxia  metastasis  colorectal  cancer  in vivo
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