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A fabricated forearm free flap with accompanying phonation tube for simultaneous reconstruction of a pharyngolaryngeal circumferential defect and voice loss |
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| Authors: | Jehn‐Chuan Lee MD Wei‐Ting Hsu MD Cheng‐Chien Yang MD Shih‐Hsin Chang MD |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;2. Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan;3. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | Radial forearm free flap phonation tube phonation efficacy maximal phonation time pharyngoesophageal reconstruction pharyngolaryngectomy phonation outcome Level of Evidence: 4 |