| Abstract: | The in vivo effect of natural killer (NK) cell activation on aulologous myelopoiesis was studied in an environment deficient of functional Tand B cells. Administration of 3.6-bis[2-(Dimethylamino)-ethoxy]-9H-xanthen-9-one dihydrochloride) Tilorone) or recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) to mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (C. B. -I7 scid/scid) resulted in an increase in YAC-1 lysis by their splenocytes as well as bone marrow cells. Recombinant IL-2 furthermore led to a fivefold increase in the cellularity of the spleen. When assayed against human NK/lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) target, K562 cell line. the IL-2-activated mouse cells exhibited no cytotoxicity across the species barrier. Both agents induced a profound suppression of myelopoietic progenitor cells as measured in a 7-day granulocyte-macrophage colony forming cell (GM-CFC) assay. We conclude that the presence of neither functional T nor B cells is necessary for NK cells to mediate inhibition cf myelopoiesis in the autologous host. |
