围产期盆底肌锻炼对产妇分娩结局的影响

[目的]观察围产期盆底肌锻炼对产妇分娩结局的影响。[方法]将120例产妇按照单双数分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取围产期盆底肌锻炼、健康宣教、产后随访等方法对产妇进行干预,分析两组产妇顺产率、总产程时间、产后第3个月月底盆底肌力变化和并发症等指标的差异。[结果]观察组产妇产后并发症发生率、总产程时间明显低于对照组,顺产率和产后第3个月月底盆底肌力高于对照组,经比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。[结论]围产期盆底肌锻炼有助于增强盆底肌力,降低剖宫产率,缩短产程,加快产后恢复。

Influence of pelvic floor muscle exercise on delivery outcome of maternal in perinatal period

Objective:To probe into the influence of pelvic floor muscle exercise on the delivery outcome of ma-ternal in perinatal period.Methods:A total of 120 cases of maternal were divided into the observation group and the control group based on single and double number,60 cases in each.The maternal in control group were given routine nursing,the maternal in observation group were given the pelvic floor muscle exercise,health education, postpartum follow up and other methods.And the differences of indicators of two groups were analyzed,such as maternal birth rate,total labor time,pelvic floor muscle strength changes at the end of the third month after delivery and complications and so on.Results:The incidence of postpartum complications,total labor time in ob-servation group were significantly lower than that in control group.The rate of vaginal delivery and pelvic floor muscle strength changes at the end of the third month after delivery in observation group were higher than that in control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pelvic floor exercise during the perinatal period was helpful to enhance the muscle strength of the pelvic floor,reduce the rate of cesarean section,shorten the labor process,and speed up the recovery of postpartum.