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8种化湿药挥发油成分的气相色谱-质谱研究
引用本文:季晓燕,王亚敏,梁逸曾,易伦朝.8种化湿药挥发油成分的气相色谱-质谱研究[J].时珍国医国药,2010,21(1).
作者姓名:季晓燕  王亚敏  梁逸曾  易伦朝
作者单位:中南大学化学化工学院中药现代化研究中心,湖南,长沙,410083
基金项目:科技部国际科技合作资助项目 
摘    要:目的 对8种化湿药挥发油成分进行定性、定量分析,并比较挥发性成分的异同.方法 在运用气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)技术的基础上采用HELP(直观推导式演进特征投影法)对产生的二维色谱-质谱数据进行解析,对组分进行定性和相对定量分析.结果 鉴定出相对共有成分达60余种,8种药材挥发性成分中均含有桉叶油醇(Eucalyptol,0.01%~82.41%)和环氧石竹烯(Caryophyllene oxide,0.02%~5.5%).结论 8种化湿药挥发油共有成分大多数为萜类化合物及其衍生物,但其含量存在较大差异.

关 键 词:挥发油  气相色谱-质谱  直观推导式演进特征投影法

GC/MS Study on Chemical Constituents of Essential Oil in Eight Damp Dispersing Herbs
JI Xiao-yan,WANG Ya-min,LIANG Yi-zeng,YI Lun-zhao.GC/MS Study on Chemical Constituents of Essential Oil in Eight Damp Dispersing Herbs[J].Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research,2010,21(1).
Authors:JI Xiao-yan  WANG Ya-min  LIANG Yi-zeng  YI Lun-zhao
Institution:JI Xiao-yan,WANG Ya-min,LIANG Yi-zeng*,YI Lun-zhao(College of Chemistry , Chemical Engineering,Research Center of Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicines,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)
Abstract:Objective To detect chemical components of the volatile oil in eight samples of damp dispersing herbs. Methods Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with heuristic latent projections (HELP) method, and overall volume integration method were used. Results More than 60 relatively common components were identified. Eucalyptol(relative content tr~82.41%) and Caryophyllene oxide(0.02%~5.5%) are the common main compounds of the eight plants. Conclusion There is a lot differences in the chemical compounds among the eight damp dispersing herbs, Terpenes and their derivatives are the main components, and also in percentages on many levels.
Keywords:Volatile oil  GC/MS  Heuristic Evolving Latent Projection (HELP)
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