腹腔镜在泌尿外科重建手术中的应用

目的 为了提高腹腔镜在泌尿外科重建手术中的应用。方法 复习近年来有关文献，阐述了腹腔镜在泌尿外科重建手术中的适应证、临床操作要点和并发症等。结果 临床上已确立的腹腔镜重建手术如肾孟成形、根治性前列腺切除术和睾丸固定术；其他操作如肾部分切除术、肾动脉瘤修补术、输尿管输尿管吻合术、回肠输尿管成形术和膀胱扩大术等是新进展性手术。结论 期望未来的腹腔镜手术将会增加，并发展成为先进和复杂的泌尿外科重建手术的选择方法。

Application of laparoscopic reconstructive surgical proedures in urology

Objective: To evaluate laparoscopic reconstructive in urology of applications. Methods: A review of the literature about recently years were conducted. Laparoscopic reconstructive in urology of indication, clinical procedures points of claim and complications had been expounded. Results: Laparoscopic reconstructive procedures such as pyeloplasty, radical prostatectomy and orchiopexy had achieved clinically established. Orther Laparoscopic reconstructive procedures such as partial nephrectomy, renal artery aneurysm repair, ureteroureterostomy, ileal ureter and bladder augmentation and so on, were evolving laparoscopic procedures. Conclusions: It is anticipated that in the future laparoscopic surgery could increasingly evolve into a preferred approach for advanced and sophisticated urological reconstruction.