颈椎手术高龄患者的术前心理应激因素分析 |
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引用本文: | 黄登会,曹君,贺文英,李定君. 颈椎手术高龄患者的术前心理应激因素分析[J]. 泸州医学院学报, 2009, 32(6): 682-684 |
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作者姓名: | 黄登会 曹君 贺文英 李定君 |
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作者单位: | 1. 泸州医学院附属医院,手术室,四川泸州,646000 2. 泸州医学院附属医院,神经外科,四川泸州,646000 |
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摘 要: | 目的:探讨颈椎手术高龄患者的术前心理应激因素的变化情况。方法:分别在术前1天、术后1周对30例高龄颈椎疾患手术患者进行如下检查:①应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行抑郁和焦虑以及恐惧等主观感受的评估;②测量患者血压、心率、呼吸、氧饱和度和血糖等。比较两次检查结果。结果:术前患者多数出现抑郁、焦虑、恐惧主观感受以及收缩压明显增加,与术后比较差异具有统计学意义。结论:高龄颈椎手术患者术前存在惧怕、焦虑、失眠等不良心理应激因素。
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关 键 词: | 高龄 颈椎手术 心理应激因素 |
ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS FACRTORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS BEFORE CERVICAL SPINE SURGERY |
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Affiliation: | Huang Denghui, et al( Operating Room, the Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College) |
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Abstract: | Objective: To explore the psychosocial stress factors in elderly patients requiring cervical spine surgery. Methods:Depression anxiety and subjective feelings of fear were evaluated by self-rating depression scale(SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale(SAD),meanwhile,the blood pressure,heart rate,respiration,oxygen saturation and so on were measured in 30 cases of cervical spine surgery 1 day before and 1 week after operation. Results: Many patients had depression, anxiety, subjective feelings of fear and increased blood pressure, and heart rate and breathing. Conclusion: The elderly patients before cervical spine surgery exist, varying degrees, of psychological stress factors which need to be intervened. |
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Keywords: | Advanced age Cervical spine surgery Psychological stress factors |
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