| 双眼治疗在弱视中的应用及进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李瑞英,李晓清.双眼治疗在弱视中的应用及进展[J].国际眼科杂志,2021,21(2):275-278. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李瑞英 李晓清 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国北京市,北京大学第一医院小儿眼科,中国北京市,北京大学第一医院小儿眼科 |
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| 摘 要： | 弱视是引起儿童视力障碍最常见原因,也是成年人单眼视力丧失的主要原因之一。在视觉发育敏感期及时干预常可获有效治疗。目前弱视治疗策略是在屈光矫正基础上对优势眼进行遮盖或压抑。随着弱视相关神经机制的深入研究,眼科学者和科研人员提出了弱视双眼治疗理念,并探索了不同形式的双眼弱视训练方法。本篇将重点介绍双眼治疗在弱视中的应用及进展。
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| 关 键 词： | 弱视 双眼治疗 抑制 视觉皮层可塑性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/5/21 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/12/29 0:00:00 |
Application and progress of binocular therapy in amblyopia |
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| Rui-Ying Li and Xiao-Qing Li.Application and progress of binocular therapy in amblyopia[J].International Journal of Ophthalmology,2021,21(2):275-278. |
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| Authors: | Rui-Ying Li and Xiao-Qing Li |
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| Institution: | Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China and Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China |
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| Abstract: | Amblyopia is the leading cause of visual impairment in children. It is also one of the main causes of monocular vision loss in adults. It is effectively treated using correct treatment when initiated during the sensitive period of visual development. Historically, patching or other means of penalization following refractive correction has been the main treatment for amblyopia. With the advancing of exploration on the neural mechanism of amblyopia, binocular treatment has been proposed as an innovative method for the treatment of amblyopia. Different forms of binocular treatment were reported by researchers. This review will focus on the application and progress of binocular treatment in amblyopia. |
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| Keywords: | amblyopia binocular treatment suppression neuroplasticity |
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