中医护理对ICU 患者焦虑抑郁评分、疼痛评分及护理满意度的影响

目的:探究中医护理对ICU患者焦虑抑郁评分、疼痛评分及护理满意度的影响。方法:将104例ICU患者按随机数字表法分为2组,对照组52例患者采用常规护理,观察组52例患者采用常规护理联合中医护理治疗。对比2组护理前后抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、疼痛数字评估法(NRS)、危重患者疼痛观察(CPOT)评分以及护理满意度。结果:与护理前相比,2组护理后SDS、SAS评分有明显的改善,观察组护理后SDS、SAS评分与对照组相比明显更低(P<0.05)。与护理前相比,2组护理后NRS、CPOT评分有明显改善,观察组护理后NRS、CPOT评分与对照组相比明显更低(P<0.05)。观察组护理后满意度与对照组相比明显更好(P<0.05)。结论:中医护理可有效缓解ICU患者焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,明显减轻患者疼痛感,有效提高护理满意度。

Effect of Chinese Medicine Nursing on Scores of Anxiety,Depression and Pain and Nursing Satisfaction in Patients in ICU

Objective:To discuss the effect Chinese medicine nursing on scores of anxiety,depression and pain as well as nursing satisfaction in patients in ICU. Methods:A total of 104 cases of patients in ICU were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,52 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was additionally given Chinese medicine nursing based on the treatment of the control group. Before and after nursing, the scores of Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Numerical Rating Scale(NRS), and Critical-care Pain Observation Tool(CPOT), as well as nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups as well as nursing satisfaction. Results:After nursing,the scores of SDS and SAS in the two groups were improved when compared with those before nursing,and the two scores above in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). After nursing,the scores of NRS and CPOT in the two groups were improved when compared with those before nursing,and the two scores above in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). After nursing, nursing satisfaction in the observation group was better than that in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Chinese medicine nursing can effectively relieve negative emotions including depression and anxiety of patients in ICU, significantly alleviate their pain,and effectively improve nursing satisfaction.