老年髋部骨折患者术后功能锻炼护理需求的质性研究

目的 了解老年髋部骨折患者术后功能锻炼主要影响因素及其护理需求的内容,为护理人员开展术后功能锻炼健康教育提供帮助。方法 2020年6月-8月采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,对在复旦大学附属中山医院进行髋部骨折手术后1-3天的老年患者进行半结构式深度访谈,采用现象学分析方法进行资料分析。结果 老年髋部骨折术后患者对于术后功能锻炼知识存在缺乏、对疾病产生负性情绪,对功能锻炼存在诸多问题及需求。 结论 护理人员可根据研究所得出的护理需求对患者提供相应的干预措施,促进患者开展功能锻炼,加快患者肢体功能的康复,提高生活质量及护理满意度。

A qualitative study on nursing needs of elderly patients with hip fracture after functional exercise

Objective Objective to understand the main influencing factors and nursing needs of elderly patients with hip fracture after functional exercise, so as to provide help for nursing staff to carry out health education of postoperative functional exercise.Method From June to August 2020, the phenomenological research method in qualitative research was used to conduct semi-structured in-depth interviews with elderly patients 1-3 days after hip fracture surgery in Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University.Result The elderly patients with hip fracture have a lack of knowledge of postoperative functional exercise, have negative emotions about the disease, and have many problems and needs for functional exercise.Conclusion According to the nursing needs of the study, nursing staff can provide corresponding intervention measures for patients, promote patients to carry out functional exercise, accelerate the rehabilitation of patients" limb function, and improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction.