Prevalence of mental disorders among 15-17-year-old male adolescent remand prisoners in Denmark |
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Authors: | Gosden N P Kramp P Gabrielsen G Sestoft D |
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Institution: | Clinic of Forensic Psychiatry, Ministry of Justice, Copenhagen, Denmark. npg@dadlnet.dk |
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Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To determine the past year prevalence of mental disorders of 15-17-year-old adolescent remand prisoners in east Denmark. METHOD: One hundred 15-17-year-old boys from east Denmark consecutively remanded during 1 year were interviewed with diagnostic instruments to obtain ICD-10 diagnoses. All were screened in The Danish Psychiatric Case Register and The Danish Criminal Register. RESULTS: Past year prevalence of 'any mental disorder' was 69%, substance use disorders 41%. Two per cent had schizophrenia and 2% schizotypal disorder. Thirty-six per cent had 'probable personality disorder'. Conduct disorder was found in 31% and 1% had a hyperkinetic disorder. Ten per cent had previous registered psychiatric contact. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of mental disorders was found substantially higher compared with literature of population-based samples. With an association between mental disorders and violence, early detection and treatment of mental disorders in adolescent delinquents is of importance in the prevention of violence. |
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Keywords: | forensic psychiatry juvenile delinquency adolescence epidemiology prevalence |
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