2008-2011年安徽某高校学生传染病流行情况分析 |
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引用本文: | 靳秋梅,李琰.2008-2011年安徽某高校学生传染病流行情况分析[J].预防医学文献信息,2013(1):21-23. |
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作者姓名: | 靳秋梅 李琰 |
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作者单位: | [1]安徽工业大学医院,安徽马鞍山243000 [2]济宁市疾病预防控制中心,山东济宁272045 |
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基金项目: | 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(2010YJC630352). |
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摘 要: | 目的]了解某校大学生传染病发病情况,探讨其流行规律,做好在校大学生传染病的预防控制工作。方法]收集某高校2008-2011年在校大学生传染病患病登记资料和传染病疫情报告资料,从流行概况、发病顺位、性别分布、月份分布和年级分布等方面分析预防的重点。结果]2008~2011年某校学生传染病总发病率为19.23/万,190例传染病以其他感染性腹泻、肺结核、急性出血性结膜炎和细菌性痢疾为主;传染病总发病率男生高于女生(P〈0.01);发病高峰为6月,占总病例数的21.58%;本科大一、大二学生的发病率均高于大三、大四和研究生的发病率(P〈0.01)。结论]某校低年级大学生传染病的发病率高于高年级学生。
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关 键 词: | 传染病 流行病学 |
Epidemiologicai Analysis on Infectious Diseases Among Students in a University of Anhui, 2008-2011 |
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Institution: | J IN Qiu-mei, L I Yan. (Hospital of Anhui University of Technology ,Ma'anshan , 243000,Anhui, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective]To understand the incidence of infectious diseases among college students, explore the law of epi- demic,so as to provide scientific bases for prevention and control of infectious diseases among college students. Methods] Registration information and the reported information of college students infectious disease in a university during 2008- 2011 were collected. The focus of prevention was analyzed in epidemic situation,incidence ranking, sex distribution,month- ly distribution, and grade distribution. Results]There were 190 cases reported in the four years and the overall incidence of infectious diseases in college students was 19.23/10 000. The leading infectious diseases were other than cholera caused infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis,acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and bacillary dysentery. The overall incidence of infec- tious diseases of boys was higher than that of girls( P 〈0.01). June of each year was the peak season of incidence and its proportion was 21.58%. The incidence of infectious diseases in freshman and sophomore was higher than that of the jun- ior, senior and graduate( P 〈0.01). Conclusion]The incidence of infectious diseases of the lower grades students is high- er than that of the higher grades students. |
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Keywords: | Infectious diseases Epidemiological studies College students |
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