2011年粤西地区麻风病治愈者生存质量评价

目的]了解粤西地区麻风病治愈者的生存质量，为麻风病治愈者的健康教育和健康干预提供科学依据。方法]2011年，采用简明健康测量量表SF-36对粤西地区156名麻风病治愈者进行调查，同时选取康复村周边161名60岁以上村民对照。结果]测试麻风病治愈者156人，周边村民161人。2组评分，生理功能分别为53．56、68．54（P〈0．01），生理职能分别为33．49、54．35（P〈0．01），躯体疼痛分别为51.88、62．65（P〈O．01），总体健康分别为42．84、53．26（P〈O．01），情感职能分别为56．52、69．02（P〈0．01），活力分别为55．96、56．44（P〉0．05），社会功能分别为55．85、56．68（P〉0．05），精神健康分别为58．21、59．10（P〉O．05）。结论]麻风病治愈者的生存质量较差，主要表现在生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、情感职能方面。

Evaluation on the Quality of Life Among Leprosy Cured Patients in the West of Guangdong Province, 2011

Objective]To understand the quality of life among the leprosy cured patients in the west of Guangdong province,so as to provide the scientific basis for their health education and intervention. Methods]A total of 156 leprosy cured patients in the west of Guangdong Province were investigated by the MOS item short form health survey（SF-36） in 2011,and 161 villagers over 60 selected from the surrounding of Kangfucun as control group. Results]Test 156 leprosy cured patients,and 161 villagers around,scores of the two groups of the physical functioning were 53.56 and 68.54（ P 〈 0.01）, the role-physical was 33.49,54.35 （P〈0.01）, the bodily pain was 51.88 and 62.65 （P〈0.01）, the general health was 42.84 and 53.26（ P 〈0. 01）, the role-emotional was 56.52,69.02（ P 〈0. 01）, the vitality was 55.96,56.44 （ P 〉0.05） ,the social functioning was 55.85,56.68（ P 〉0.05） ,the mental health were 58.21,59.10（ P 〉0.05）. Conclusion] The quality of life of the leprosy cured patients is poor, mainly displays in the physical functioning, the role-physical,the bodilv pain,the general health and the role-emotional.