健康年轻女性耳垂测定及相关因素分析

目的:探讨健康年轻女性不同身高、体重对耳垂形态的影响，为耳垂整形手术提供参考资料。方法:2016年3—7月，郑州大学第一附属医院整形外科测量266名健康年轻女性的身高、体重、耳宽形态、耳长形态、耳宽貌、耳长貌、耳垂宽、耳垂长等项目，计算各测量值 ± s，对有关各项指标用SPSS 15.0统计软件...

Measurement of healthy young female's auricular lobules and its related factors

Objective To investigate auricular lobule index difference in healthy young female of different height or weight,and to provide an additional reference for otoplasty of auricular lobule.Methods Subjects were made up of 266 healthy young females of Henan residents.Their height,weight,physiognomic ear breadth,morphological ear breadth,physiognomic ear length,morphological ear length,auricular lobule length,auricular lobule breadth were measured and calculated.All the data were analyzed by SPSS 15.0 software.Results We obtained the means,standard deviation of each items,and data were treated statistically.In the 266 subjects,average height was(162.9±4.1)cm,weight(55.3±6.5)kg,morphological ear breadth(4.9±0.6)cm,morphological ear length(2.9±0.3)cm,physiognomic ear breadth(6.2±0.4)cm,physiognomic ear length(3.3±0.3)cm,auricular lobule breadth(1.6±0.3)cm,auricular lobule length(1.8±0.2)cm,lobule physiognomic ear breadth index(25.6±4.9)%,lobule-physiognomic ear length index(53.69±7.69)%,and auricular lobule index(91.4±19.3)%.The differences among the indices mentioned above were of statistical significance(P<0.05);the indices of subjects of different height were significantly different(P<0.05);the indices of subjects of different weight were of no statistical difference.(P>0.05).Conclusions The subjects of different height or weight have no different morphological ear breadth,morphological ear length,physiognomic ear breadth,physiognomic ear length,auricular lobule length,lobule-physiognomic ear length index and auricular lobule index;hence,the indices are no related to body height and weight.However,the subjects of different height have different auricular lobule breadth and lobule-physiognomic ear breadth index.