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医学院校“早期接触临床”课程化的建设与实施
引用本文:袁立军,魏屹晗,李晓霞,王维庆,刘佩梅.医学院校“早期接触临床”课程化的建设与实施[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2015,14(6):601-604.
作者姓名:袁立军  魏屹晗  李晓霞  王维庆  刘佩梅
摘    要:天津医科大学在2012年新的培养方案课程体系中设置了早期接触临床课程化模块,该模块采取课内课程和课外科研、社会实践相结合的教学模式。课内课程是指将早期接触临床课程化,即将《早期接触临床实践训练》列为必修课程,注重学生医学职业道德与医患沟通能力培养、健康促进与预防医学意识培养,加强其临床思维、临床科研能力和临床基本技能训练。课外部分主要以“创新学分”项目设立为指导,将社会实践、科技创新活动项目化,临床基本技能训练全面化。全方位锻炼学生的组织计划、沟通协调、文字表达以及科学研究能力。

关 键 词:早期接触临床    课程化    临床实践    社会实践

Construction and implementation of early clinical practice course in medical colleges and uni-versities
Yuan Lijun,Wei Yihan,Li Xiaoxi,Wang Weiqing,Liu Peimei..Construction and implementation of early clinical practice course in medical colleges and uni-versities[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research,2015,14(6):601-604.
Authors:Yuan Lijun  Wei Yihan  Li Xiaoxi  Wang Weiqing  Liu Peimei
Institution:Office of Academic Af-fairs of Tianjin Medical University
Abstract:Tianjin Medical University set up the module of Early Clinical Practice in the 2012 year''s new curriculum system which takes the teaching mode of combining the in-class curriculum and the extracurricular scientific research as well as the social practice. The in-class curriculum refers to the early contact clinical curriculum, namely making the early contact clinical practice training as a compulsory course, which focuses on the cultivation of students'' medical professional ethics and the cultivation of doctor-patient communication ability, health promotion and preventive medicine con-sciousness, to strengthen students'' clinical thinking, clinical research ability and basic skills training. The extracurricular part mainly takes the innovation credit project as the instruction, which will make the social practice, scientific and technological innovation activity project, clinical basic skills training comprehensive, and train students'' ability of organization plan, communication and coordination, word expression and scientific research ability.
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