综合模拟人在灾害医学救援急救技能培训中的应用

急救技能是灾害医学救援过程中非常重要的救援手段，一些急救技能在平时的临床工作中应用较少，从而导致相关医务人员对这些技能的掌握不够熟练。采用综合模拟人的培训具有接近真实、可操作、可重复等特点和优势。培训方案以通气、止血、包扎、固定、搬运、基础生命支持六大基本技能为主，通过模拟真实灾害场景以及模拟病例编写，对受训者进行单个急救技能的针对性培训，以及多个急救技能的综合运用能力训练。培训效果评估中对受训者单个技能进行考核，以成绩优良为目标；在综合技能运用能力的考核中同时也注重急救小组的团队配合能力。通过这种应用综合模拟人的培训及评估，受训者能在短时间内最大程度掌握各种急救技能。

Application of simulator first aid skills training in disaster medical rescue

First aid skills are very important in the process of disaster medical rescue methods. Some first aid skills is rarely applied in clinical work at ordinary times, resulting in relevant medical personnel grasp of these skills being not enough skilled. This training method combined with the sim-ulator, has the characteristics and advantages of being close to the real, operational and repeatable. The main training program consists of 6 basic skills such as ventilation, hemostasis, bandaging, fixing, handling, basic life support. By simulating the real disaster scenario and simulation cases, we have targeted a single first aid skills training and multiple comprehensive ability training of first aid skills to trainees. To evaluate the training effect we have examined the individual skills of our trainees, with excellent performance as the goal, and in the comprehensive skills ability assessment we have paid attention to the emergency team''s team cooperation ability. By the application of comprehensive simu-lation training and evaluation, the trainees can master all kinds of first aid skills in a short period of time.